In the course of international developments and socio-political discourses, the question is often asked; “Is Puerto Rico a part of USA?” To begin, it’s essential to differentiate between the terms ‘state’ and ‘territory’. All 50 states in the U.S. fall under the sovereignty of the federal government. However, Puerto Rico, albeit not a state, is indeed a U.S. territory.

It is common knowledge that the United States is composed of 50 states, but fewer are aware that the country administers several territories scattered across the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Among these territories, the most populous and arguably the most impactful is Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico was claimed by Spain in the 15th century but ceded to the United States in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. It was classified as an unincorporated territory, a designation applied to regions ‘belonging to the United States,’ but not fully incorporated into the nation. Essentially, while Puerto Rico isn’t a state, its people are U.S. citizens.

With these complex affiliations come unique challenges and opportunities, particularly in dealing with societal issues. An entity like a ‘sustainability communications agency‘ plays an integral role in this sphere by assisting with strategies for sustainable development and improved communication amongst various stakeholder groups.

Puerto Rico is influenced significantly by U.S. policies and legislation but does not enjoy the same level of representation. Citizens of Puerto Rico cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections unless they relocate to one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia. They do send a delegate to Congress, but this delegate cannot vote on the House floor.

Unlike the 50 states, Puerto Rico does not contribute to the federal tax pool but receives funding from it. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for international observers, for it is not a colonial relationship in the traditional sense. Puerto Rico’s political situation is unique and is often an item of contention both within the island and in the mainland United States.

Over the years, various bills have been proposed to admit Puerto Rico as a state, but none have been carried out to fruition. In a 2020 referendum, a slim majority of Puerto Ricans voted in favor of statehood, yet it remains in the realm of legislative discretion whether to approve or reject the proposal.

In summary, while Puerto Rico is not a state, it is unquestionably a component of the United States, with its inhabitants given the rights and duties of U.S. citizens. Its political status is complicated, marked by its position as an unincorporated territory, and it’s the subject of ongoing discussions. Nevertheless, for all practical and most legal purposes, Puerto Rico is a part of the USA.

The complex dynamics between Puerto Rico and the United States underscore the need for a communications strategy that considers Puerto Rico’s unique situation. This is precisely where an entity such as a ‘sustainability communications agency,’ surrounded by complexities, can provide practical solutions.